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Science · The activity desk

Flashlight star pattern

Project an invented star pattern and notice how light passes through holes.

Let's play →

A little plan for play

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What you need

A full sheet of dark paper, a hole punch, and a cool battery-powered LED flashlight

Age: 3–5 years; choose for the individual child.

Stay with the child throughout. Check the space and supplies, including anything within reach of younger siblings. Skip any activity that is unsuitable. Stop if a child puts non-food material in their mouth or becomes distressed. Use intact books, full sheets of paper, a large child-appropriate crayon and a clean, dry towel. Follow product labels; remove torn paper and keep broken crayons and caps away from children. Adult handles and stores supplies.

Set up: An adult punches four holes close together in the middle of the paper and puts the punch and loose paper pieces away.

Adult's role: Hold the flashlight and paper, keep the light out of eyes, and leave enough room light to move safely.

Let's make it happen

  1. Face a plain wall. The adult holds the paper between the flashlight and the wall without touching the light.
  2. Look for bright spots shining through the holes. Move the paper slowly closer to and farther from the wall and notice what changes.
  3. Imagine the spots make a picture in the sky and give your invented pattern a name.

Make it simpler: Watch the adult move the paper and point to the bright spots on the wall.

Clean up: Switch off and put away the flashlight, then recycle or save the paper.

Never shine the flashlight into eyes. Adult handles the punch, batteries, and loose paper pieces; keep the route clear and the room partly lit.

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