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Science · The activity desk

Sponge boat harbor

Float a sponge boat and see how a gentle push moves it.

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A little plan for play

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What you need

A large clean sponge, a shallow unbreakable dish, a little water, paper, a large child-appropriate crayon, and tape.

Age: 3–5 years; choose for the individual child.

Stay with the child throughout. Check the space and supplies, including anything within reach of younger siblings. Skip any activity that is unsuitable. Stop if a child puts non-food material in their mouth or becomes distressed. Use intact books, full sheets of paper, a large child-appropriate crayon and a clean, dry towel. Follow product labels; remove torn paper and keep broken crayons and caps away from children. Adult handles and stores supplies.

Set up: An adult puts a little water in the dish on a stable, washable surface. Fold the paper into a broad upright sail and tape it to the sponge.

Adult's role: Stay within arm's reach, handle the water, and help place and retrieve the boat.

Let's make it happen

  1. Draw a pattern on the paper sail before the adult attaches it.
  2. Place the sponge boat on the water and notice whether it floats.
  3. Give it a gentle push and watch it move. Talk about what happens when the sponge gets wet.

Make it simpler: Watch the adult place the sponge on the water and point to it.

Clean up: An adult empties the dish immediately, dries spills, and removes the paper and tape from the sponge.

Adult supervises water within arm's reach throughout. Do not drink the water; remove loose paper or tape and never leave water unattended.

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